The Religious Symbolism and Architecture of Angkor Wat and Borobudur

Worked by the Khmers somewhere in the range of 802 and 1220 AD, the antiquated sanctuaries of Angkor Wat exist as the rest of the relics of a truly and strictly rich city. While numerous other chronicled and strict structures in Cambodia have vanished due to some extent from being built out of powerless materials like wood, Angkor Wat still stays as an image of the heavenly nature of its previous lords, just as for the royal residence itself. Moreover, Indonesia’s Borodubur sanctuaries exist as the single outstanding structures of the city.The sanctuaries of Angkor Wat and Borodubur hold a few likenesses inside engineering and imagery, both being intensely founded on strict conviction. Be that as it may, various highlights inside the two structures, structurally and emblematically, recognize and give knowledge into the individual societies. Importance of Hinduism, Astronomy, and Cosmology In Angkor Wat Architecture With Hinduism filling in as the common religion of Cambodia, t he sanctuaries of Angkor Wat fill in as a visual extension between the earthbound plane and the profound one.The sanctuaries of Ankgor Wat utilizes engineering highlights all together speak to different thoughts of Hindu Cosmology; â€Å"The dividers, canals, focal asylum, passages, pyramidal sanctuaries and scaffolds with naga balustrades, and landmarks, for example, the Neak Pean, or Bayon,† all add to the re-making of the great world on Earth. By re-making this, Earth and the wonderful world are weaved; making a bond between the two universes that permits humankind to prosper. In building Angkor Wat to speak to strict convictions, the Khmer individuals actually manufactured paradise on Earth.By making a substantial portrayal of what is accepted to have occurred before, the past turns out to be all the more genuine and progressively cement to watchers and devotees the same. So as to respect the Hindu God Vishnu, Suryavaram II manufactured Angkor Wat during the early long pe riods of the twelfth century, around 1150 B. C. Basically, the focal structure of Angkor Wat is fills in as a re-production of Mount Meru, the mountain that the focal point of the Jambudvipa inside Hindu cosmology just as being viewed as the hub of the Earth by the Hindu religion.The focal mammoth of a pinnacle speaks to Mount Meru, and remarkably faces west rather than east towards the dawn, as every other sanctuary do. A few speculations clarify why the sanctuary faces west; the primary hypothesis being that the west is related with Vishnu. In confronting the sanctuary west, the sanctuary keeps on filling in as a methods for regarding Vishnu. The subsequent hypothesis expresses that King Suryavarman expected Angkor Wat to fill in as his funerary sanctuary while a the third hypothesis clarifies that the arrangement of the focal pinnacle with the sun adds another measurement to the eternality of the temple.Ankgor Wat’s design doesn't just show its strict roots, yet in additio n shows the significance of space science and cosmology. It â€Å"contains calendrical, authentic, and fanciful information encoded into its estimations. † Because sunlight based development directs the situation of the bas-reliefs, the engineering displays the significance of the sun to the Cambodians. The Cambodians constructed the structure of Angkor Wat to adjust legitimately with the sun throughout the spring equinox, â€Å"where the sun can be seen ascending over the focal pinnacle. Albeit no simultaneous explanation exists concerning why the sun is so critical to the Cambodians, what can be said is that the sun was so huge to the Cambodians, that they not just put together their schedule with respect to the sunlight based and lunar cycles, yet they developed their King’s royal residence, a position vital that associates the sky with Earth, to line up with the sun. The five focal towers of Ankgor Wat that stand 77 meters tall hold strict centrality also. These f ive between settled rectangular towers speak to five pinnacles of the mountain Meru.Also, the canal encompassing the focal sanctuary that estimates 190 meters wide represents the enormous sea that existed before the beginning of creation, and the encasing divider speaks to the stone enclosing the universe. Making a replication of â€Å"Mount Meru, encasing dividers as the mass of rock, and the canal loaded up with water as the ocean† fills in as the basic models for the Cambodians to re-make and represent their Hindu strict convictions. Enlivening components all through the towers and exhibitions present their own qualities and satisfy explicit needs inside the temple.The towers are framed into the state of the ever-well known lotus buds, and the displays are utilized to grow the numerous paths of the sanctuary. Additionally, the hub displays inside the sanctuary are utilized to interface a few walled in areas. Trademark enriching parts of Angkor Wat incorporate account and r ecorded bas-reliefs, pediments, and devatas. The bas-reliefs situated in the exhibition of Angkor Wat holds a unique implication for Angkor Wat. The exhibition shows paradise and the black market in which garudas and lions are holding the divine palaces.These gerudas demonstrate that the royal residences were gliding in paradise, contrasting Angkor Wat with the castles of the Gods. This presentation advances that Angkor Wat goes about as a liason between the universe of Heaven and Earth. Since the royal residence truly stays on earth yet profoundly lives inside paradise, the castle goes about as common spot for adherents to assemble. The bas-reliefs and pictures didn't just serve to enliven the royal residences, or delineate accounts of the past. They hold the significant errand of changing the royal residence into a â€Å"celestial dwelling† or wonderful place.Further proof to help this thought is the way that numerous scenes are covered up to where they can't be seen by the unaided eye. This features the otherworldliness of the spot, that otherworldliness isn't really unmistakable or seen. Sequestered from everything the bas-reliefs, or making them subtler in the general development of the sanctuary, encourages the possibility that the castle isn't intended to be only a position of magnificence, yet additionally a position of holiness. Candi Borobudur Layout Unlike Angkor Wat, Buddhism all the more vigorously impacts Borobudur.Built in Indonesia in the ninth century as an altar to Buddha just as a journey site for devotees, Borobudur comprises of six square stages bested with four roundabout stages. Almost 2. 700 help board and 500 sculptures of Buddha enhance the sanctuary. Also, 72 Buddha sculptures encompass the focal point of the top foundation of the landmark. As a journey site, Pilgrims move from the base of the landmark, rising to the top. While on their journeys, they are said to pass two three degrees of Buddhist cosmology, or three phases of Buddhist edification: the Kamadhatu, Ruppadhatu, and Arupadhatu.These levels speak to the universe of want, the universe of structures and the universe of shapelessness. Borobudur varies from Angkor Wat in that is developed as a solitary, huge stupa, with no inward space. It is the single residual sanctuary of its sort in Java, and is more than likely proposed as a place of worship to Buddha, rather than sanctuary or place of love. Run of the mill Buddhist sanctuaries were worked with rooms, planned to have symbols; Borobudur doesn't have a similar measure of room or rooms to appropriately house symbols, recommending that the reason for Borobudur varies from different sanctuaries of Java.Various speculations exist to clarify the reason behind Burobudur and design. It has been said that Borobudur speaks to Mt. Meru, that it contains three degrees of Buddhist illumination, that the â€Å"round upper porches were intended to frame the base for a gigantic stone stupa which contained a valuable relic of Gautama Buddha,† or that Borobudur was essentially a stupa or for inception rights. Strict Symbolism in Borobudur Architecture Similarly to the uniqueness of Angkor Wat confronting the west, Borobudur is remarkable too, for it was developed on a bedrock slope, between two volcanoes, rather than on a level surface like other temples.Similarly to the Khmer sanctuary, Borobudur likewise shows a few varieties of strict essentialness all through the design. The lotus is common in the design and ornamental parts of the holy place. The engineering of Borobudur is comparable the presence of a lotus and the Buddha sculptures inside Borobudur represent the Lotus Sutra, which is found in a few Mahayana Buddhism writings. Moreover, the four roundabout stages situated on the highest point of Borobudur are likewise considered to typify the leaf of a lotus.The establishment of Borobudur quantifies roughly 118 meters on each side, as a square. Of the ten stages that make up the structure six are square and the staying four are roundabout. The most noteworthy stage shows seventy-two little ringer molded and beautifully penetrated stupas. Sculptures of Buddha dwell inside these penetrated stupas. When Borobudur is seen from over, the landmark looks like the presence of a tantric Buddhist mandala, assisting the portrayal of the Buddhist cosmology.The division of Borobudur into three sections, the base, body, and top, representing the three phases of what Buddhist cosmology considers the â€Å"ultimate objective. † The base speaks to the Kamadhatu, the five square stages the make up the body speak to Rupadhatu, and the three roundabout stages that make the top speak to Arupadhatu . So also, the ways that direct explorers to the â€Å"ultimate goal† were planned through hallowed Buddhist information, in view of Buddhist cosmology. Tantamount to Ankgor Wat, Borobudur had definite estimations that potentially show calendrical, galactic and cosm ological themes.The precise proportion equation 4:6:9 has likewise been found in the Pawon and Mendhut, two other neighboring Buddhist sanctuaries. The landmark further speaks to cosmology since it very well may be inferred that the 360 squares that encompass the focal square of the landmark represent the 36o degrees of the â€Å"celestial circle that encompasses the Earth. † However, de

5 Ways to Ace the AACOMAS Experience Achievements Sections

Looking for the best osteopathic med school admissions advice out there? Ace those AACOMAS apps by reading our osteopathic application tips series – each post, another set of 5 expert tips that will help you get ACCEPTED. The Experiences section in the AACOMAS application asks you to list your non-academic work, including healthcare-related work, non-healthcare work, volunteer work, and extracurricular activities. The Achievements section is the space for you to include academic honors, awards and scholarships. Below are five tips for completing this section of the AACOMAS. 1. Categorize your activity by type. The AACOMAS application doesn’t let applicants list hours twice. If you experience includes two different types of activities – like research and clinical work – divide the experience and hours into two separate categories (e.g. 10 hours research and 30 hours clinical work). The AACOMAS doesn’t have a section for publications and poster presentations. You should put them in the Achievements section. 2. Focus on quality, not quantity. Admissions committees aren’t impressed by a large number of activities that require minimum commitment. Instead, they look for depth of experience and time dedication. Working on your activity descriptions?   Activity Descriptions for Med School: 4 Questions That Will Make Yours Awesome 3. College and post-college experiences only. Don’t include experiences from high school. 4. Do not include future experiences. If you haven’t started an activity yet, you should not include it in the AACOMAS experiences section. Hypotheticals, theoreticals and â€Å"not yets† aren’t experience. 5. Write in complete sentences. When you describe your experiences, use complete sentences rather than bullet points. This simply adds to the professional appearance of your application. Remember that the experiences section of the AACOMAS is your opportunity to present non-academic achievements to the admissions committee. Use the space to impress the committee with your dedication, your compassion, your communications skills, and your leadership – with the non-academic, qualitative and human side of you. Use the Achievements section to highlight academic achievement that goes beyond good grades and a solid GPA. You need to work hard if you want to submit a winning AACOMAS (or  AMCAS or AADSAS) application — and we can help! Check out Accepted’s  Primary Application Package to receive complete application guidance  from conceptualization to final review. Your experienced consultant  will guide you through the entire primary application, ensuring that  you make the best use of your time to create a compelling portrait of  yourself as a future leader in the medical field. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '724b2ff2-b46c-4656-87b9-4a3e2ecb58e8', {}); Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Essays, a free guide †¢ How to Choose the Best Experiences for Your Med School Application †¢ Applying to Medical School: Selecting Extracurricular Activities

Influences on Life and Ideas Expressed by Vygotsky Essay

Influences on Life and Ideas Expressed by Vygotsky Many different people in all sorts of situations have influenced us throughout our lives. Some of these influences where at times when we cannot remember, and some as recent as five minutes ago. Not only do we not remember all of our influences, but we also do not recognize all of our influences because many factors in our lives affect us subconsciously. In this paper I am relating some of the major influences of my life to some of the ideas expressed by Vygotsky. As I understand it, scaffolding is one of the major ideas. Just like a construction scaffold is a temporary means of support, Vygotskys idea is a way of influencing someone, especially a child, by temporarily†¦show more content†¦Because of this he was never home during the normal hours of a day, so I am not too sure when I gathered this influence. So, I think my next biggest influence during that time, which I can remember well, was my grandfather and Uncle Dave who I would call to come play ball with me at any time of day and they would come (lived very close). Like my father, I also see some of my major characteristics (some of the not too good ones) from my moms side of the family (Grandpa and Uncle Dave). These characteristics would be my short temper, my quick irritation, and my punctuality. Even still, it is hard to point these characteristics out as from that side of the family because my father is also short tempered and quick to lash his tongue. He can be agitated easily and when he is, there is not fear to state all feelings out loud, toward anyone. Another characteristic I have picked up through the influence of my entire family (both sides) is my knack to criticism. My moms side of the family can be considered very racist at times, and prejudice against many minorities. 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My Favorite Experience In My Life - 1900 Words

As I pranced around my 8-year-old wonderland full of moon-bounces, water slides, balloons, and all the other magical things around me, I fiercely sang along to whatever 80’s song was being blasted on the radio. No one, besides Prince himself, can hit the Purple Rain high-notes as passionately as I can. But as I hear my â€Å"Dada† walk into the room, I immediately quiet myself down. â€Å"Daffy-doo! How do you do!† my Dada yells to me, to which I answer with an eruption of giggles. He didn’t seem to mind that I didn’t answer verbally because all he did was smile at me and continue on with his work as I quietly observed. At this naà ¯ve stage of my life I felt like observing everything and anything equated participating, so observation was my main†¦show more content†¦I knew that I wanted to be someone to help others and I wanted to do something with my life that really meant something just like my dad was doing. 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Innovation in Contemporary Business Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInnovation in Contemporary Business. Answer: Introduction In the current business scenario, innovation is one of the key and most effective ways to succeed in the market for the contemporary business organizations. Thus, majority of the contemporary business organizations are opting for enhancing their generation of innovative ideas. However, various business organizations especially the startups may not able to afford the cost involved in research and development required for generating innovation. Thus, in his case, they can opt for open innovation. Open innovation refers to the business concept where the business organization will have the access to the outside or external innovations to improve their products or service. Thus, it is the process of sharing of internal and external ideas to generate innovation. This concept is being penned by Henry Chesbrough. Advantages for open innovation One of the key advantages for open innovation is the reduction in cost. Business organizations especially the startups will find it difficult to invest huge amount in research and development. Thus, initiation of the open innovation will help them to have the access from the external source without being incurred cost for the internal research and development. Thus, the developmental cost for the particular product will get reduced. Another benefit for open innovation is gaining of competitive advantages. As discussed earlier, in the current business state of affairs, innovation is the key source to gain competitive advantages in the market. Thus, with the help of the open innovation, business organizations can have innovative products and services to offer in the market, which will help them to gain competitive advantages. For instance, Samsung got the huge market share in the global Smartphone market due to the operating system being gained from Google. This is due to the reason that, with the help of having android in their Smartphones, Samsung able to enhance the convenience of the customers along with providing them latest services and technologies. Thus, the path of open innovation between the Google and Samsung helped to popularize both Android and Samsung Galaxy Smartphones in the market. Another advantage for open innovation is the reduction in the associated risk with innovation. This is due to the reason that, as discussed earlier, initiation of internal innovation in the organization will involve a huge cost and other resources. Thus, if the innovation cannot get succeed in the market then the business organization will have to bear the loss. On the other hand, in the case of open innovation, the cost involved will be much less compared to internal innovation and various third parties will be involved. Thus, the associated risks will also be lower and divided. Limitations in initiation of open innovation Apart from the above discussed advantages of open innovations, there are various limitations also for this concept for the business organizations. One of the key disadvantages is the disputes regarding the patents. This issue was being emerged between the Samsung and Apple. They both filed lawsuits against each other over the violations of patents. However, due to the initiation of the open innovations, any business organizations can have the access to the latest technologies. This will in turn reduce the competitiveness of the organizations in the market. Thus, any startups opting for accessing the latest innovations with the help of the open innovation may not gain the desired outcome in the market due to the reason that, the particular innovations have being accessed by other organizations also. Another limitation of open innovation is the lack of understanding the exact need and requirement of the customers along with the delay in bringing the end product. This is due to the reason that, open innovation involved various internal and external stakeholders, which creates barriers in effective generation of the innovative ideas. Generation of the innovation requires effective determination of the need of the target customers. However, in the case of the open innovation, there is a lack of customer focus and it caused further delay due to changing more frequently. For instance, Boeing initiated the policy of open innovation for producing their 787 dream liner aircraft. Due to this, they have involved their partners and suppliers in providing their ideas. However, though the end result is positive but it caused several delays in commercializing the product in the market and that too cannot meet the requirement of their client. Thus the idea of open innovation failed in the case of Boeing. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that though there are various advantages of the open innovation, but there are still some limitations of this concept for business organizations. Thus, it is important for them to enhance the effectiveness of the open innovation along with reducing the key adverse implications

Self Reflection Essay Topics - How to Write One

Self Reflection Essay Topics - How to Write OneSelf reflection essay topics are a great way to help you understand your own life and also a way to encourage you to make improvements. It is the attitude of one who strives for understanding and self-improvement. When thinking about self-reflection essay topics you have to be very creative in order to come up with some interesting subjects that will be fun and easy to write about.For example, there is no single best self reflection essay topic. There are many topics that may interest you but there are a few that you should try to avoid as well. One of the most common types of self-reflection topics is to use your past experiences to help you understand what you really want in life. You can think about times that you were able to get what you wanted in life, like fame, money, or a better job. By thinking about times in your life where you managed to do something better than you ever thought possible, you will be able to develop a more po sitive attitude toward life.Another idea is to think about what you value most in life and make this your subject. This could be a career you like to do, or a hobby you enjoy doing. No matter what it is, this will help you see how much importance you put on your thoughts and emotions. Many people these days find that their sense of spirituality is severely lacking and this could affect how they live their life. You can help improve your spirituality by looking at your past and discover what the real meaning of your life is.Many people have major problems with their emotions and can not seem to handle the real world problems that life throws at them. By reflecting on the stories that surround you, you will be able to come up with something in your life that is emotionally healthy. This is important because when dealing with problems, we need to have a healthy perspective to make the best decisions possible.In addition to being able to deal with emotional and real-world problems, you will also want to be able to learn from your mistakes. Many people let bad situations pass them by thinking that they will soon have another chance to improve. Instead, they will continue to stay in these bad situations and then wonder why they are so miserable in life. This self-reflection essay topic will help you learn how to change your habits that cause you to have bad feelings. Instead of constantly blaming others for your lack of happiness, you will learn how to become a happier person through the process of self-reflection.The last thing that you want to do is to encourage you to do well in your life. Self reflection essays can help you come up with some of the ideas that you need to make your life better. If you make a list of things that are important to you, like a good family and friends, a good job, and spiritual growth, you will be able to write a powerful and meaningful essay about the positives of your life. By doing this, you will be able to inspire yourself to cont inue to improve and motivate yourself to keep doing what you love.When it comes to self-reflection essay topics, you have many ideas to choose from. You need to pick a topic that you love and that interests you. After you have picked a topic, practice writing about it a couple of times before sending it out for feedback.

Survey Advice

Survey Advice'Are there any samples cause and effect essays on A-Z?' No. That is because the survey was never commissioned. And no, no one asked you to fill out any form or compose any questionnaire to get to the bottom of the answers.But I have seen them before, and it shows up time again, in magazines, and even books, where people are trying to teach people about time management. And yet, I don't see that the 'great' ways to teach people about time management come from the survey data.If you want to teach people about time management, do it, but don't assume they will know it, or they can apply it. This survey only gives a tool to help students and not give them their very own system. Then, they will feel a sense of confidence and satisfaction knowing they are the ones who got the answer right, rather than being an enigma.What are great ways to show people how to make money? Yes, that's where I found the samples cause and effect essay. The words start flowing, and you have the stud ents for your money making 'system' to follow. However, this survey never asks for your help with such a system.Start asking your own questions, instead. If you want to know what are great ways to help people with their time management, ask them how they know how to make money by themselves. See if they have a special technique, or knowledge, that lets them make more money. Now, ask your own question: 'What's your greatest weakness?'That is the foundation for problem solving, and it can be taught to students. So, start examining your weaknesses, and put those aside. Once you have determined them, develop a program to make sure they don't hold you back. It is important to make sure the answers come from your own personality, rather than from an outside source.Teaching Surveys is a good idea, but don't put it on the hands of others. Don't allow anyone to tell you how to make money, and don't let someone else tell you what to put on paper. People should write down their own ideas and w rite down what makes them feel the most alive.